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Oral galvanism and mandibular dysfunction.

T Haraldson

    Swedish Dental Journal
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Patients with suspected oral galvanism often experience mandibular dysfunction and headaches. Treating these underlying issues can lead to significant symptom improvement or recovery.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Oral Medicine
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • Oral galvanism, a condition linked to dissimilar metals in the mouth, can present with diverse symptoms.
    • Mandibular dysfunction is a potential consequence of oral galvanism, impacting patient well-being.
    • Headache is a frequently reported symptom in patients with oral galvanism and related conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in patients referred for presumed oral galvanism.
    • To identify common symptoms and diagnoses in this patient cohort.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for oral galvanism and associated mandibular dysfunction.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 62 patients referred for oral galvanism.

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  • Clinical examination focusing on the masticatory system and diagnosis of mandibular dysfunction.
  • Assessment of symptom reporting, particularly headache.
  • Evaluation of treatment outcomes including counselling and occlusal splints.

    • Main Results:

    • Thirty out of 62 patients (48.4%) were diagnosed with mandibular dysfunction.
    • Headache was the most prevalent symptom, reported by 67% of patients with mandibular dysfunction.
    • Nineteen patients (61.3% of those with mandibular dysfunction) showed improvement or full recovery after treatment.
    • Occlusal splints were utilized in 80% of treated patients, often combined with other therapies.

    Conclusions:

    • Mandibular dysfunction is a significant finding in patients presenting with presumed oral galvanism.
    • Comprehensive examination of the masticatory system is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
    • Effective management of oral galvanism involves addressing underlying functional disturbances, with positive treatment outcomes observed.