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A Novel Framework Based on Deep Learning Architecture for Continuous Human Activity Recognition with Inertial

Vladimiro Suglia1, Lucia Palazzo1,2, Vitoantonio Bevilacqua1,3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Information Engineering (DEI), Polytechnic University of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy.

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|April 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a deep learning framework for continuous human activity recognition (CHAR). The model accurately classifies motor actions in real-time, offering potential for remote patient monitoring in clinical settings.

Keywords:
activities of daily livingartificial intelligencebioengineeringconvolutional neural networksdata augmentationdeep learninghuman activity recognitioninertial measurement unitsmotion analysisrehabilitationtime-series

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Clinical Informatics

Background:

  • Human Activity Recognition (HAR) frameworks are valuable for monitoring patient motor and functional abilities in clinical settings.
  • Deep Learning (DL) models can process raw data for HAR, reducing the need for manual feature engineering.
  • Existing DL-based HAR research often lacks focus on continuously executed actions, highlighting a gap in real-world applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, develop, and test a Deep Learning (DL) based workflow for Continuous Human Activity Recognition (CHAR).
  • To address the limitations in current literature concerning HAR frameworks for ongoing motor actions.
  • To evaluate the potential clinical utility of the proposed CHAR framework.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a DL-based workflow specifically for CHAR.
  • Training the model on data from ten healthy subjects.
  • Testing the framework's performance on eight different subjects to assess generalization.

Main Results:

  • The proposed DL framework demonstrated the capability for accurate motor action classification.
  • The system achieved classification within a feasible timeframe, indicating real-time potential.
  • Successful testing on subjects distinct from the training set suggests generalizability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed DL workflow for CHAR is capable of accurately classifying motor actions in a timely manner.
  • The framework shows promise for application in clinical scenarios, particularly for remote patient monitoring.
  • Further validation with larger datasets is warranted, but initial results are encouraging for continuous activity recognition.