Muscles of the Shoulder
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: May 5, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception
Published on: March 3, 2018
Jake A Fox1, Lauren Luther1, Eden Epner1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1215 21st Ave S Ste 3200, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
This review explores shoulder proprioception assessment methods, highlighting digital goniometers, inclinometers, dynamometers, and motion analysis systems for clinical use and rehabilitation. Advancements in technology promise more accessible and accurate shoulder proprioception measurement in the future.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: