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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Intrapartum Risk Factors for Calf Morbidity and Mortality in Dairy Cattle: A Systematic Review (2000-2025).

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Correction: Trzebiatowski et al. Prenatal Factors Influencing Calf Morbidity and Mortality in Dairy Cattle: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2000-2024). <i>Animals</i> 2025, <i>15</i>, 1772.

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Comparison of Machine Learning Tree-Based Algorithms to Predict Future Paratuberculosis ELISA Results Using Repeat Milk Tests.

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Successful Control of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subspecies <i>paratuberculosis</i> Infection in a Dairy Herd within a Decade-A Case Study.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Effective paratuberculosis (paratuberculosis) control programs require long-term commitment, funding, and farmer participation. Implementing these strategies can reduce disease prevalence at both herd and country levels.

Keywords:
Johne’s diseaseMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosiseducationfinancial aidfuture perspectivesparatuberculosissurveillancevoluntary control

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Paratuberculosis (paratuberculosis) control efforts span over a century, yet gaps persist in understanding program uptake and effectiveness.
  • Existing knowledge on paratuberculosis control strategies needs consolidation and synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize studies on paratuberculosis control programs presented at key international forums in 2021 and 2022.
  • To identify critical factors for successful paratuberculosis control at herd and country levels.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review approach was employed, summarizing studies presented at the IDF ParaTB Fora (2021, 2022) and the International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (2022).
  • Studies were categorized into themes: successful control, field studies, education, voluntary/compulsory programs, and surveillance.

Main Results:

  • Various paratuberculosis control programs demonstrated reduced animal and herd-level prevalence.
  • Key success factors identified include long-term stakeholder commitment, stable funding, veterinarian involvement, and farmer incentives.
  • Control measures targeting vertical and calf-to-calf transmission showed promise.
  • Surveillance tools were developed for visualizing progress and informing participants.
  • Disease freedom probability and within-herd prevalence were proposed for herd categorization to facilitate low-risk cattle trade.
  • Surveillance data can inform genetic selection for paratuberculosis resistance.

Conclusions:

  • Successful paratuberculosis control is achievable at both herd and national scales.
  • Crucial prerequisites for effective control include sustained commitment, adequate resources, and strategic interventions.