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Surgical management of pediatric Crohn's disease

Michela Carter1, Irene Isabel P Lim2

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
|April 14, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric Crohn

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology and Surgery

Background:

  • Crohn's disease in children requires managing growth, development, and psychosocial aspects.
  • Early-onset Crohn's disease increases the risk of future surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review surgical techniques for pediatric Crohn's disease phenotypes.
  • To identify perioperative factors for optimal surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of surgical management strategies.
  • Evaluation of surgical options for common Crohn's disease presentations in children.

Main Results:

  • Biologics have changed disease course but not the need for surgery.
  • Surgical techniques are advancing for pediatric Crohn's disease.

Conclusions:

  • Defining surgical roles and options is crucial for pediatric Crohn's disease.
  • Optimizing perioperative care improves post-surgical outcomes in pediatric Crohn's patients.

Keywords:
Crohn's diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseMinimally invasive surgical proceduresPediatricsRobotics

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