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Updated: May 13, 2026

Biochemical Measurement of Neonatal Hypoxia
Published on: August 24, 2011
Comparison of Phototherapy Effect with and without Phenobarbital on the Newborns with Hyperbilirubinemia
Ahmad Shah Farhat1, Reza Saeidi2, Ashraf Mohammadzadeh1
1Neonatal Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Objectives:
Jaundice occurs in 60% of full-term and 80% of pre-term newborns. This study compared the effect of phototherapy with and without phenobarbital on icteric newborns.
Materials & Methods:
This study is a randomized clinical trial conducted from July until March 2018 at Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Iran. Full-term and near-term neonates with more than 2000 grams who were hospitalized in the mentioned period for jaundice were entered into the study. The newborns were divided into two groups using block randomization. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 19.
Results:
The average gestational age was 36.4 weeks (SD 2.39) in the intervention group and 36.9 weeks (SD 2.16) in the control group, with no significant difference between them. The mean hospital stay for the intervention group was 72 hours (SD 1.66), compared to 55 hours (SD 1.88) for the control group. At discharge, the serum bilirubin level in the intervention group was 11.53 mg/dL (SD 0.77), while it was 10.80 mg/dL (SD 1.09) in the control group, a statistically significant difference.
Conclusion:
According to this study, phototherapy with phenobarbital is not more effective than phototherapy alone in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
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