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Utilizing Functional Genomics Screening to Identify Potentially Novel Drug Targets in Cancer Cell Spheroid Cultures
Published on: December 26, 2016
Potentials of ribosomopathy gene as pharmaceutical targets for cancer treatment
Mengxin Wang1,2, Stephen Vulcano3, Changlu Xu4
1Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China.
Abstract:
Ribosomopathies encompass a spectrum of disorders arising from impaired ribosome biogenesis and reduced functionality. Mutation or dysexpression of the genes that disturb any finely regulated steps of ribosome biogenesis can result in different types of ribosomopathies in clinic, collectively known as ribosomopathy genes. Emerging data suggest that ribosomopathy patients exhibit a significantly heightened susceptibility to cancer. Abnormal ribosome biogenesis and dysregulation of some ribosomopathy genes have also been found to be intimately associated with cancer development. The correlation between ribosome biogenesis or ribosomopathy and the development of malignancies has been well established. This work aims to review the recent advances in the research of ribosomopathy genes among human cancers and meanwhile, to excavate the potential role of these genes, which have not or rarely been reported in cancer, in the disease development across cancers. We plan to establish a theoretical framework between the ribosomopathy gene and cancer development, to further facilitate the potential of these genes as diagnostic biomarker as well as pharmaceutical targets for cancer treatment.
Insights
Ribosomopathies, disorders of ribosome function, increase cancer susceptibility. This review explores ribosomopathy genes in cancer, aiming to identify new diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for malignancies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Ribosomopathies result from impaired ribosome biogenesis and function.
- These genetic disorders are linked to increased cancer susceptibility.
- Ribosomopathy genes are implicated in cancer development and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in ribosomopathy gene research in human cancers.
- To explore the potential roles of understudied ribosomopathy genes in cancer development.
- To establish a framework connecting ribosomopathy genes to cancer for biomarker and therapeutic development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ribosomopathy genes and their association with various cancers.
- Analysis of existing data to identify novel roles for specific ribosomopathy genes in oncogenesis.
- Bioinformatic and statistical analyses to establish correlations.
Main Results:
- Established a strong correlation between ribosome biogenesis defects and malignancy.
- Identified several ribosomopathy genes with significant roles in cancer development.
- Highlighted potential novel roles for under-researched ribosomopathy genes in oncogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Ribosomopathy genes represent a promising area for cancer biomarker discovery.
- Targeting ribosomopathy pathways offers potential therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
- Further research into the specific roles of these genes can advance precision oncology.
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