Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Scalable, Flexible, and Cost-Effective Seedling Grafting
Published on: January 6, 2023
Functions and Mechanisms of Brassinosteroids in Regulating Crop Agronomic Traits
Xu Chen1,2, Xiaotong Hu1,2, Jianjun Jiang1,3
1State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, Henan University, 379 Mingli Street, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China.
Abstract:
Brassinosteroids (BRs) perform crucial functions controlling plant growth and developmental processes, encompassing many agronomic traits in crops. Studies of BR-related genes involved in agronomic traits have suggested that BRs could serve as a potential target for crop breeding. Given the pleiotropic effect of BRs, a systematic understanding of their functions and molecular mechanisms is conducive for application in crop improvement. Here, we summarize the functions and underlying mechanisms by which BRs regulate the several major crop agronomic traits, including plant architecture, grain size, as well as the specific trait of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legume crops. For plant architecture, we discuss the roles of BRs in plant height, branching number and leaf erectness, and propose how progress in these fields may contribute to designing crops with optimal agronomic traits and improved grain yield by accurately modifying BR levels and signaling pathways.
Related Concept Videos
Cell Signaling in Plants
Plant Hormones
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
Responses to Salt Stress

