[Hip fracture in elderly and COVID-19 infection. Report of 3 cases]

J M Rabanal LLevot1, F M Moreno Suarez1, A Merodio Gómez1

  • 1Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, España.

Insights

COVID-19 infection in hip fracture patients can lead to poor outcomes. However, delaying surgery for three weeks in these patients resulted in good outcomes and hospital discharge without complications.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted healthcare, impacting surgical services and patient care.
  • Hip fracture patients are often elderly with comorbidities, typically benefiting from early surgical intervention.
  • Surgery in patients with active COVID-19 infection is associated with increased risks and mortality.

Observation:

  • This study reports on three elderly patients with hip fractures and active COVID-19 infection.
  • Surgical intervention was deferred for three weeks post-admission to manage the acute infection.
  • Patients presented with risk factors including advanced age, hypertension, and elevated inflammatory markers.

Findings:

  • Despite pre-existing risk factors, all three patients underwent successful hip fracture surgery.
  • Post-operative recovery was uneventful, with no adverse events reported.
  • Patients were discharged from the hospital in good condition.

Implications:

  • Delayed surgical management of hip fractures in COVID-19 patients may be a viable strategy.
  • This approach can lead to favorable outcomes even in high-risk individuals.
  • Further research is warranted to establish optimal timing for elective surgeries during viral pandemics.

Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
168
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
180
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
205
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.5K
Acute Respiratory Failure-I01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-I

Acute respiratory failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the lungs to perform their primary function: gas exchange. This failure leads to insufficient oxygen levels (hypoxemia) in the blood, elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), or both, causing critical impairment in organ function.
Definition: It is defined by specific criteria based on blood gas measurements. Hypoxemia happens when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) falls below 60 mmHg. At the same time,...
204
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
218