Female genital mutilation: trends, economic burden of delay and basis for public health interventions
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Female genital mutilation (FGM) prevalence varies globally, with some nations showing declining trends and others stagnating. Delays in FGM reduction efforts incur significant economic burdens, impacting public health interventions.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Global Health
- Sociology
Background
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) poses a significant global health and social challenge.
- Millions of women and girls are affected by FGM, necessitating further research to inform reduction strategies.
- Understanding FGM trends, prevalence inequality, and economic impact is crucial for effective public health interventions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze 30-year trends in female genital mutilation (FGM) prevalence across 27 countries.
- To examine the inequality in FGM prevalence and its distribution.
- To quantify the economic burden associated with delayed FGM reduction efforts, including pandemic-related impacts.
Main Methods
- Utilized temporal and graphical trend analysis over 30 years for 27 FGM-prevalent countries.
- Assessed changes and inequalities in FGM prevalence rates.
- Calculated the additional economic burden resulting from delayed FGM reduction interventions.
Main Results
- Out of 27 countries, 13 showed no change in FGM prevalence over time, while 14 exhibited decreasing trends.
- Nine countries (Uganda, Togo, Ghana, Benin, Kenya, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia) demonstrated high annual decrease rates (CAGR -1.01% to -10.26%).
- Five countries (Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gambia, Djibouti, Mali) showed low annual decrease rates (CAGR >-1% and <0%), with high FGM prevalence irrespective of wealth or residence.
Conclusions
- FGM prevalence trends are heterogeneous across countries, with some declining and others remaining stagnant.
- Observed within- and between-country variations in FGM prevalence suggest inequalities requiring further investigation.
- Significant economic burdens arise from delayed implementation of FGM reduction strategies, highlighting the need for timely public health interventions.
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