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The humanitarian-development nexus: humanitarian principles, practice, and pragmatics.

Jon Harald Sande Lie1

  • 1Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI - www.nupi.no), PO Box 7034, St Olavs Plass, 0130 Oslo, Norway.

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|April 16, 2024
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Summary

The humanitarian-development nexus, merging aid and long-term support, faces implementation challenges due to differing principles. This approach, while policy-endorsed, risks mission creep and ethical shifts in humanitarian action.

Keywords:
DevelopmentHumanitarianHumanitarian–development nexusMission creepUganda

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Area of Science:

  • International Relations
  • Development Studies
  • Humanitarian Action

Background:

  • The humanitarian-development nexus is promoted to address crises and peace transitions.
  • Significant policy endorsement exists for this integrated approach.
  • However, practical implementation reveals inherent challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the formation and effects of the humanitarian-development nexus.
  • To analyze the nexus from both policy (top-down) and implementation (bottom-up) perspectives.
  • To investigate the impact on humanitarian principles and practice.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of policy discourse.
  • Case study of Northern Uganda's transition from conflict to reconstruction.
  • Examination of humanitarian organizations' responses and adaptation of principles.

Main Results:

  • Humanitarian action and development assistance operate on fundamentally different principles (imminent needs vs. long-term rights).
  • The nexus creates friction, particularly impacting the humanitarian domain and potentially leading to mission-cum-ethics creep.
  • The nexus is also formed bottom-up through pragmatic adaptations by humanitarian organizations, exacerbating mission creep.

Conclusions:

  • The humanitarian-development nexus, despite policy support, presents significant implementation challenges.
  • Divergent principles between humanitarianism and development can lead to mission creep and ethical drift.
  • Bottom-up adaptations in crisis contexts further shape and complicate the nexus.