The productivity impact of short-term labor mobility across industries
- Mariacristina Piva 1, Massimiliano Tani 2,3, Marco Vivarelli 3,4,5
- Mariacristina Piva 1, Massimiliano Tani 2,3, Marco Vivarelli 3,4,5
- 1Department of Economic Policy, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
- 2UNSW Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
- 3IZA, Bonn, Germany.
- 4UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
- 5Department of Economic Policy, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
- 0Department of Economic Policy, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Business visits (BVs) boost labor productivity and economic growth. However, their impact diminishes with increased mobility, benefiting less mobile and lower-productivity sectors most.
Area Of Science
- Economics
- Business Management
- Labor Mobility
Background
- COVID-19 pandemic restrictions highlighted the importance of labor mobility for productivity and economic growth.
- Business visits (BVs) are an intrapreneurial strategy aimed at enhancing productivity.
- A comprehensive analysis of BVs' impact is needed.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze the role of business visits (BVs) in enhancing labor productivity and economic growth.
- To investigate the relationship between BVs, labor mobility, and productivity across various sectors and countries.
Main Methods
- Utilized an extensive dataset covering 33 sectors and 14 countries from 1998-2013.
- Merged data on business visit expenditures with OECD and World Bank productivity data.
- Conducted a comprehensive analysis of business visits as a productivity-enhancing strategy.
Main Results
- Business visits significantly increase labor productivity.
- Short-term labor mobility shows diminishing returns.
- BVs are more impactful in sectors and countries with lower mobility and productivity.
Conclusions
- Business visits are a key driver of labor productivity and economic growth.
- The effectiveness of BVs is context-dependent, with greater benefits in less mobile environments.
- Policy implications suggest fostering BVs can enhance productivity, especially in lagging sectors.
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