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Negative religious coping versus spiritual struggles: Moderator or main effect?

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Negative religious coping, while generally stable, can increase during stress. Higher negative coping is linked to more depressive symptoms, especially during difficult life events, indicating spiritual struggles.

Keywords:
Jewishcopingdepressionreligionspirituality

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Religious Studies
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Previous research links negative religious coping with distress.
  • It remains unclear if this reflects generalized spiritual struggles or event-specific vulnerability.
  • Coping is often treated as stable, but it likely fluctuates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To longitudinally test models of spiritual struggles and negative coping.
  • To examine the relationship between coping and distress over time.
  • To differentiate generalized spiritual struggles from event-specific coping vulnerabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from 397 participants over 3 years.
  • Data collected online, assessing life events, negative religious coping, and depressive symptoms six times.
  • Linear mixed-effect models used for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Negative religious coping demonstrated stability, with increases during stressful periods.
  • Higher average negative coping correlated with increased depressive symptoms, irrespective of life events (main effect).
  • Elevated negative coping, particularly during specific times, exacerbated depressive symptoms following negative life events (moderation effect).

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest spiritual struggles and negative coping are distinct phenomena, often merged in prior research.
  • This distinction has significant theoretical and research implications.
  • Integrating spirituality and religion into mental health treatment may be beneficial.