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Related Concept Videos

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers01:08

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers

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Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
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Synthesis of PolyN-isopropylacrylamide Janus Microhydrogels for Anisotropic Thermo-responsiveness and Organophilic/Hydrophilic Loading Capability
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"Microflower-Templated" Janus Sheets: Synthesis and Application in Stabilizing Foams.

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Researchers developed a simple method to create Janus sheets using microflowers as templates. These Janus sheets effectively stabilize foam and enhance protein separation from wastewater.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Separation Science

Background:

  • Janus sheets are versatile materials with applications in stabilization and separation.
  • Existing methods for Janus sheet fabrication can be complex and multi-step.
  • Biological microflowers offer a unique templating approach for novel material synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a facile method for fabricating Janus sheets using biological microflowers as sacrificial templates.
  • To investigate the application of these microflower-templated Janus sheets (MF-JNSs) as foam stabilizers in whey soybean protein (WSP) separation.
  • To evaluate the efficiency of MF-JNSs in enhancing WSP recovery and enrichment from soybean whey wastewater (SWW).

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of MF-JNSs via sequential attachment of protamine and silica onto BSA@Cu3(PO4)2-MF templates, followed by template removal.
  • Characterization of MF-JNSs using SEM, TEM, AFM, XRD, and FT-IR.
  • Assessment of emulsion stabilizing capability and foam stabilization performance in SWW.

Main Results:

  • A simple, one-step method for producing Janus sheets without external force treatment was established.
  • MF-JNSs demonstrated effective Pickering emulsion stabilization, delaying emulsion breakage.
  • Significant enhancement in foam half-life and foam height for SWW was observed.
  • Improved WSP recovery (81 ± 0.28%) and enrichment ratio (1.20 ± 0.05%) from SWW via foam separation.

Conclusions:

  • The microflower-templated Janus sheet fabrication method is simple, feasible, and efficient.
  • MF-JNSs show excellent potential as foam stabilizers in separation processes.
  • This approach offers a promising strategy for improving the separation and enrichment of valuable proteins from wastewater.