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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

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Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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  5. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  6. Impact Of Latent Toxoplasmosis On Pneumonic And Non-pneumonic Covid-19 Patients With Estimation Of Relevant Oxidative Stress Biomarkers

Impact of latent toxoplasmosis on pneumonic and non-pneumonic COVID-19 patients with estimation of relevant oxidative stress biomarkers

Doaa A Hamdy1, Ragaey A Eid2, Heba Abdel-Tawab3

  • 1Department of Medical Parasitology, College of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.

Folia Parasitologica
|April 17, 2024

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Imaging Approaches to Assessments of Toxicological Oxidative Stress Using Genetically-encoded Fluorogenic Sensors
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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Latent toxoplasmosis, an infection by *Toxoplasma gondii*, is strongly associated with an increased risk of COVID-19. This study found higher prevalence of *Toxoplasma gondii* antibodies in COVID-19 patients, indicating its potential as a risk indicator.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • COVID-19 susceptibility varies across populations, with *Toxoplasma gondii* exposure proposed as a contributing factor.
  • Understanding co-infections and their impact on disease severity is crucial for public health.
  • Oxidative stress markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), and ferritin are implicated in inflammatory responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between latent toxoplasmosis and COVID-19.
  • To explore the correlation between latent toxoplasmosis, COVID-19, and markers of oxidative stress, CRP, and ferritin.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 91 confirmed COVID-19 patients (48 non-pneumonic, 43 pneumonic) and 45 healthy controls.
  • Measurement of IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies.
Keywords:
C-reactive proteinSARS-CoV-2Toxoplasma gondiiantioxidants

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  • Assessment of oxidative stress markers (nitric oxide [NO], superoxide dismutase [SOD], reduced glutathione [GSH]), CRP, and serum ferritin.
  • Main Results:

    • Significantly higher prevalence of IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies in COVID-19 patients (54%) compared to controls (7%) (P < 0.001).
    • No significant correlation between COVID-19 severity and latent T. gondii infection.
    • Elevated NO and SOD, decreased GSH levels in COVID-19 patients; elevated CRP and ferritin in pneumonic COVID-19 patients with toxoplasmosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Latent toxoplasmosis is a strong indicator of increased risk for COVID-19.
    • The high prevalence suggests T. gondii infection may influence COVID-19 susceptibility.
    • This study highlights the role of oxidative stress indicators in COVID-19 and T. gondii co-infection.
    ferritin.