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The Brexit puzzle: polity attack and external rebordering.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Brexit presents a puzzle for integration theories. This study explains Brexit as an attack on the EU polity, leading to UK disintegration and strengthened EU-27 integration through

Keywords:
BrexitEuropean Unioncrisisfunctionalismpostfunctionalism

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • European Union Studies
  • International Relations

Background:

  • Functionalist theories failed to predict or adequately explain Brexit.
  • Postfunctionalism explains Brexit's disintegration but not EU-27 integration unity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To resolve the puzzle of Brexit within integration theory.
  • To analyze Brexit as an attack on the EU polity, not merely a policy failure.
  • To expand postfunctionalism by incorporating the defense of supranational integration.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of integration theories (functionalism, postfunctionalism).
  • Examination of Brexit as a polity attack versus policy failure.
  • Analysis of EU-27 reactions and strategies in defending supranational integration.

Main Results:

  • Brexit is framed as an attack on the EU polity, a distinct type of crisis.
  • The study introduces 'external rebordering' to describe Brexit's dual impact.
  • Brexit led to UK disintegration from the EU and reinforced integration among the EU-27.

Conclusions:

  • The article offers a refined postfunctionalist framework to understand Brexit.
  • The concept of 'external rebordering' captures the complex dynamics of Brexit.
  • Brexit's outcome demonstrates a divergence between UK-EU relations and EU-27 cohesion.