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Comparing Open-Access Database and Traditional Intensive Care Studies Using Machine Learning: Bibliometric Analysis

Yuhe Ke1, Rui Yang2, Nan Liu2

  • 1Division of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Journal of Medical Internet Research
|April 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning analysis reveals open-access databases (OADs) complement traditional intensive care unit (ICU) studies by focusing on predictive modeling. Integrating both OAD and traditional intensive care research offers a comprehensive future for ICU insights.

Keywords:
BERTopicMIMICMedical Information Mart for Intensive Carecritical careeICUmachine learningnatural language processing

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Area of Science:

  • Intensive care medicine
  • Bibliometrics
  • Machine learning applications

Background:

  • Traditional intensive care unit (ICU) research primarily uses randomized controlled trials.
  • Open-access databases (OADs) have emerged as a significant resource for contemporary research.
  • Machine learning (ML) facilitates trend analysis across large study volumes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a bibliometric analysis comparing research trends and topics in traditional intensive care (TIC) studies versus those utilizing OADs.
  • To leverage ML for a comprehensive comparison of these two research methodologies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ML for analyzing publications from the Web of Science database.
  • Categorized studies into OAD and TIC groups, with OADs including MIMIC, eICU-CRD, AmsterdamUMCdb, HiRID, and Pediatric Intensive Care database.
  • Employed Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for corpus visualization and BERTopic for topic identification and categorization.

Main Results:

  • Analyzed 145,426 TIC articles and 1,301 OAD articles.
  • TIC studies showed exponential growth, peaking in 2021, while OAD studies have steadily increased since 2018.
  • Sepsis, ventilation research, and pediatric intensive care were prominent topics; TIC studies covered a broader research scope.

Conclusions:

  • OAD studies enhance traditional intensive care research by focusing on predictive modeling.
  • TIC studies provide essential qualitative data, complementing OAD findings.
  • Integrating both OAD and traditional intensive care approaches, alongside natural language processing, represents the future of ICU research and literature review.