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Governance for planetary health equity-the Planetary Health Equity Hothouse project
S Friel1, C Hunnisett1, C A Faerron Guzmán2
1The Planetary Health Equity Hothouse, School of Regulation and Global Governance, Australian National University, College of Asia and the Pacific, Acton, ACT, Australia.
Planetary health equity is in crisis due to climate change disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. Effective governance is needed to address the consumptogenic system and promote equitable health outcomes for all.
Area of Science:
- Interdisciplinary research integrating political economy, public health, policy studies, and systems science.
- Focus on the global consumptogenic system and its impact on planetary health equity.
- Analysis of climate change, social inequities, and health outcomes.
Background:
- Planetary health equity (PHE) is defined as equitable health within a stable Earth system.
- PHE is currently facing a crisis driven by human-made climate change.
- Climate change exacerbates existing health inequities, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups and low-income countries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand the reasons behind the lack of effective action on PHE.
- To identify conditions enabling coherent governance for improved PHE outcomes.
- To explore strategies for overcoming failures in addressing the PHE crisis.
Main Methods:
- Drawing on emerging research from the Planetary Health Equity Hothouse.
- Utilizing network analysis to examine the global PHE governance architecture.
- Developing and applying a Planetary Health Equity Impact Assessment tool.
Main Results:
- The global consumptogenic system is central to the PHE crisis.
- PHE governance is highly centralized and dominated by economic organizations.
- National climate mitigation policies often overlook social and health equity considerations.
Conclusions:
- Effective governance must integrate health, social equity, and environmental considerations.
- Strategies are provided for various actors to transform the consumptogenic system.
- Shifting institutional norms towards fairness, sustainability, and well-being is crucial for advancing PHE.
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