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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: January 15, 2013
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Handheld contact-type OCT and color fundus system for retinal imaging
Stefano Truzzi1,2, Fabrice Manns1,3, Jean-Marie Parel1,3,4
1Ophthalmic Biophysics Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Biomedical Optics Express
|April 18, 2024
Summary
We developed a novel handheld device for simultaneous retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus photography. This integrated system simplifies imaging for pediatric patients in clinical settings.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Simultaneous imaging of retinal structures and the fundus is crucial for comprehensive eye examinations.
- Existing systems often require multiple devices, increasing complexity and space requirements.
- Pediatric eye imaging presents unique challenges due to patient movement and the need for efficient procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the proof of concept for a handheld, contact-type system integrating optical coherence tomography (OCT) and wide-field digital fundus color photography.
- To assess the feasibility of this combined imaging approach for pediatric patients, particularly in operating room and neonatal intensive care unit settings.
Main Methods:
- Development of a compact, modular handheld device combining OCT and fundus imaging capabilities.
- Utilizing a direct contact probe design to enhance stability and reduce motion artifacts.
- Evaluating the system's performance for simultaneous retinal imaging and fundus photography.
Main Results:
- Successful proof of concept for a handheld system capable of simultaneous OCT and fundus imaging.
- Demonstrated reduction in motion artifacts due to probe contact and stable positioning.
- Simplified alignment and expanded field of view achieved with the integrated design.
Conclusions:
- The proposed integrated handheld system offers a feasible solution for simultaneous OCT and fundus imaging.
- This technology has potential applications in pediatric ophthalmology, especially during examination under anesthesia and in the NICU.
- The compact, single-device design streamlines imaging workflows and reduces equipment needs.
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