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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
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Functional analysis of postural spinal and pelvic parameters using static and dynamic spinometry.

Tobias Bode1, Schima Zoroofchi1, Eik Vettorazzi2

  • 1Athleticum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Heliyon
|April 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study established gender-specific reference data for dynamic spinometry, a radiation-free 3D spine imaging technique. Findings reveal significant gender and speed effects on spinal parameters, aiding in assessing spinal deformities and back pain.

Keywords:
Back painFunctional movementMotion analysisPostureSpino-pelvic dysfunctionSpinometryVideo rasterstereography

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Spinometry is a radiation-free 3D spine imaging method utilizing trunk surface topography.
  • It aids in assessing spinal deformity and functional gait patterns, crucial for managing back pain.
  • Reliable dynamic spinometric data for the spine and pelvis are essential for evaluating treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generate reliable dynamic spinometric data for spine and pelvis parameters.
  • To establish reference data for future research and clinical applications.
  • To investigate gender and speed-related effects on spinal and pelvic alignment.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed 366 subjects (static) and 360 (dynamic) using the DIERS Formetric 4Dmotion® system.
  • The system uses light stripes to capture trunk surface topography and identify bony landmarks.
  • Dynamic assessments involved treadmill walking at 3 km/h and 5 km/h.

Main Results:

  • Significant gender effects were found for lordotic angle and pelvic inclination.
  • Speed significantly impacted sagittal imbalance, kyphotic angle, and apical deviation.
  • Substantial changes in sagittal imbalance and lordotic angle occurred between static and 3 km/h conditions for both genders.

Conclusions:

  • A gender-specific reference database for static and dynamic spinometry was created.
  • The DIERS Formetric 4Dmotion® system effectively captures dynamic spino-pelvic adaptations.
  • Lordotic angle serves as an indirect marker for pelvic inclination, aiding risk identification in dynamic settings.