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Infertile Jordanian Women's Self-Perception About Societal Violence: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study
Hala Bawadi1, Zaid M Al-Hamdan2, Cari Jo Clark3
1Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
International Journal of Women'S Health
|April 18, 2024
Summary
Infertile women in Jordan face significant societal violence, including physical and emotional abuse, due to cultural stigma. This study highlights their experiences to inform interventions and promote a more supportive environment.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Women's Studies
Background:
- Infertility affects 1 in 6 couples globally, with women in Jordan facing cultural stigma and violence.
- Existing research inadequately addresses the daily violence experienced by infertile women in Jordan.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of infertile women concerning societal violence in Jordan.
- To identify physical, psychological, and emotional violence types and contributing factors like cultural attitudes.
- To inform policy and practice for mitigating violence against infertile women.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative Interpretative Phenomenological study.
- Semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled infertile women.
- Thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes.
Main Results:
- Five key themes emerged: societal perceptions of infertile women, suffocating inquiries, intrusive interference, feelings of worthlessness, and the need for privacy in reproductive matters.
- Women expressed a lack of perceived right to complain about their treatment.
- Support systems and individual needs were also highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Findings underscore the pervasive violence and stigma faced by infertile women in Jordan.
- Interventions including awareness campaigns, education, and support are crucial.
- Creating a more inclusive and compassionate society is essential for the well-being of infertile women.
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