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Wood Products

Wood Products

Wood products encompass a broad range of materials crafted from wood strands, veneers, lumber, and even waste wood-like shreds, designed for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Various specialized wood products have been developed to enhance strength, durability, and versatility in building applications.
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...

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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Published on: June 17, 2014

Metallic Wood through Deep-Cell-Wall Metallization: Synthesis and Applications.

Xiaoying Xu¹, Jonas Garemark¹, Farsa Ram¹

¹Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

|April 18, 2024

Summary

Researchers created a novel metallic wood by chemically treating wood and plating it with copper. This process enhances mass transfer and creates a unique structure suitable for applications like advanced stress sensors.

Keywords:

cell-wall nanoengineering diffusion metallic wood multilayered cell wall stress sensor wood metallization

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

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Published on: June 17, 2014

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Biomaterials Engineering
Nanotechnology

Background:

Metallic wood offers combined properties of wood and metals for diverse applications.
Challenges exist in preserving wood's natural anisotropy and porosity during metallization due to limited mass transfer in bulk wood.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a method for creating metallic wood that retains wood's structural benefits.
To engineer a novel copper nanoparticle-embedded multilayered cell-wall structure in bulk wood.

Main Methods:

Programmed removal of wood cell-wall components (delignification and hemicellulose extraction) to enhance accessibility and mass diffusion.
Low-temperature electroless copper plating to achieve uniform cell wall coating and copper nanoparticle (NP) insertion.

Main Results:

Successfully created a novel copper nanoparticle-embedded multilayered cell-wall structure in bulk wood.
The resulting metallic wood exhibits enhanced compressibility and stability, suitable for composite foam applications.
Demonstrated improved mass transfer and cell wall accessibility through chemical pre-treatment.

Conclusions:

The developed wood metallization technique enables the creation of advanced functional materials by preserving wood's intrinsic structure.
The novel metallic wood structure shows promise for applications such as compressible stress sensors.
This approach is transferable to other functionalizations for achieving fine structures in bulk wood.