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  3. First Impressions From Faces In Dynamic Approach-avoidance Contexts.
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Iliyana V Trifonova1, Cade McCall1, Matthew C Fysh2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of York.

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|April 18, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

First impressions are influenced by perceived movement. People rate avatars as more dominant when they approach, showing how dynamic social cues update our judgments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • First impressions are crucial for social interactions.
  • Previous research relied on static images, neglecting the impact of movement.
  • Understanding how dynamic cues influence social attributions is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the link between perceived motion, apparent intent, and social attributions (dominance, trustworthiness).
  • To determine if dynamic social cues update first impressions beyond static judgments.
  • To explore how approach and avoidance behaviors influence perceptions of dominance and trustworthiness.

Main Methods:

  • Six experiments were conducted using static photos and dynamic avatars.
  • Participants rated avatars on dominance and trustworthiness based on their movement and apparent intent.
  • Movement conditions included approaching, avoiding, stationary, and backward motion.

    • Main Results:

    • Judgments of photos and avatars showed strong correspondence.
    • Avatars were perceived as more dominant and trustworthy when approaching the viewer.
    • Movement increased trustworthiness, while approach increased dominance, regardless of agency.

    Conclusions:

    • First impressions are dynamically updated by perceived motion and intent.
    • Dominance judgments are closely linked to approach behaviors.
    • Social attributions depend on the immediate dynamic context more subtly than previously thought.