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Published on: October 27, 2023
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[Research progress in regional odontodysplasia].
M J Shen1, M T Wang1, W X Jiang1
1Department of Pediatric Stomatology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province & Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Summary
Regional odontodysplasia (ROD) is a rare dental anomaly causing abnormal tooth development and eruption. This review covers ROD
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Developmental Biology
- Radiology
Background:
- Regional odontodysplasia (ROD) is a rare, localized dental developmental anomaly.
- Characterized by abnormal enamel and dentin development, leading to delayed eruption and the distinctive "ghost teeth" radiographic appearance.
- The etiology of ROD remains largely unknown, presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of Regional Odontodysplasia (ROD).
- To consolidate information on ROD's definition, etiology, epidemiology, clinical and imaging features, dental microstructure, and treatment strategies.
- To serve as a reference for clinicians in diagnosing and managing ROD cases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Regional Odontodysplasia (ROD).
- Synthesis of data on clinical, radiographic, and microstructural characteristics.
- Analysis of current treatment strategies and multidisciplinary approaches.
Main Results:
- ROD presents with abnormal tooth eruption and development of enamel and dentin.
- Radiographic examination is key, revealing characteristic "ghost teeth".
- Treatment requires a case-by-case, multidisciplinary approach.
Conclusions:
- Regional Odontodysplasia (ROD) is a complex anomaly requiring individualized management.
- Understanding its features is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Further research into ROD etiology may improve therapeutic outcomes.

