Lactobacillus fermentum WC2020 increased the longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans via JNK-mediated antioxidant pathway
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Lactobacillus fermentum WC2020 extends nematode lifespan by activating the JNK/DAF-16 pathway, improving mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress. This probiotic strain shows potential for antiaging applications in food supplements.
Area Of Science
- Microbiology
- Gerontology
- Molecular Biology
Background
- Lactobacillus fermentum strains exhibit strain-specific antiaging properties.
- The molecular mechanisms underlying the antiaging effects of many L. fermentum strains remain largely unexplored.
- Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing effective probiotic interventions.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the antiaging effects of Lactobacillus fermentum WC2020 (WC2020) in Caenorhabditis elegans.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for WC2020-induced longevity.
- To assess the potential of WC2020 as a probiotic for antiaging applications.
Main Methods
- Lifespan assays were conducted on C. elegans fed with WC2020 or Escherichia coli OP50.
- Physiological parameters including body length, mitochondrial potential, lipid accumulation, and oxidative stress markers were measured.
- Gene expression analysis and loss-of-function mutant studies (jnk-1, akt-2, pmk-1, daf-16) were performed.
- The role of the JNK/DAF-16 pathway was investigated.
Main Results
- WC2020 significantly increased mean lifespan in C. elegans (L1: 22.67%, L4: 12.42%).
- Longevity was associated with improved mitochondrial function, reduced oxidative stress (ROS, MDA), and decreased lipid accumulation.
- WC2020 upregulated the JNK/DAF-16 pathway, with jnk-1 and daf-16 mutants showing abolished longevity benefits.
- WC2020 enhanced glutathione, superoxide dismutases, and catalases production.
Conclusions
- Lactobacillus fermentum WC2020 activates the JNK/DAF-16 pathway to promote longevity in nematodes.
- This activation leads to improved mitochondrial function and enhanced antioxidant capacity.
- WC2020 is a promising probiotic strain for antiaging interventions targeting the JNK-mediated antioxidant pathway.

