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Related Concept Videos

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

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Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
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Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic01:12

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The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
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In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.  
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
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The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
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In animals, gender is determined by the number and type of sex chromosome. For example, human females have two X chromosomes, and males have one X and one Y chromosome, whereas C.elegans with one X chromosome is a male, and the one with two X chromosomes is a hermaphrodite.
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Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus01:15

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Development of the reproductive organs in an embryo starts from a bipotential state. This means the early embryo can develop either male or female reproductive organs. The formation of these organs begins with the growth of gonadal ridges that arise from the intermediate mesoderm during the fifth week of development.
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Gender systems in the Putin autocracy.

Elizabeth A Wood1

  • 1History Faculty, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.

Frontiers in Sociology
|April 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Vladimir Putin

Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • Sociology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Vladimir Putin's autocratic rule over 23 years has shaped Russian society.
  • The full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 highlighted specific gender systems within the regime.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze how masculinist practices in Putin's regime have undermined democracy.
  • To investigate the organization of Russian state and society leading to the war in Ukraine.
  • To identify earlier signals of the regime's potential for aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of public and mass media data.
  • Examination of gendered power structures in Russia.
  • Focus on three key areas: male domination, male power clans, and the role of female parliamentarians.
Keywords:
homosocialityhypermasculinityimplicit violenceinformal leadershipsupporting female rolesthreat narratives

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Main Results:

  • Putin's regime employs male-on-male domination to consolidate power and silence opposition.
  • Male power clans, including military groups, have been elevated.
  • The Parliament has been weakened, with 'Baba Commissars' reinforcing a patriarchal order and a perception of external threats.

Conclusions:

  • The masculinist autocracy in Russia has systematically eroded democratic practices.
  • Gendered power dynamics are central to understanding the regime's aggression and societal organization.
  • The regime's structure and rhetoric provide insights into its aggressive foreign policy and internal control.