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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of ChalcogenidoplumbatesII or IV
Published on: December 29, 2016
Metallic Re3O2 with mixed-valence states
Wenjing Li1, Fei Li2, Xiaohua Zhang2
1Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. yanggc468@nenu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Rhenium (Re) shows the richest valence states from +2 to +7 in compounds, but its mixed-valence states are still missing thus far. In this work, we have explored the Re-O phase diagram with a wide range of stoichiometric compositions under high pressure through first-principles structural search calculations. Besides identifying two novel high-pressure phases of ReO2 and ReO3, we reveal two hitherto unknown Re-rich Re3O2 and O-rich ReO4 compounds. Re atoms in Re3O2 show mixed-valence states due to their inequivalent coordination environments, the first example in Re-based compounds. Electronic structure calculations demonstrate that the four discovered Re-O phases exhibit metallicity contributed by Re 5d electrons. Among them, ReO3 has a predicted critical temperature of up to 12 K at 50 GPa, derived from the interaction between Re 5d electrons and Re-derived low-frequency phonons. Our study points to new opportunities to disclose novel transition metal compounds with mixed-valence states.
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