[Research progress on markers related to angiogenesis and stemness characteristics in prostate cancer]

Ya-Xuan Wang1, Ming-Hua Ren1

  • 1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China .

Summary

Prostate cancer (PCa) recurrence, metastasis, and drug resistance are linked to tumor angiogenesis and cancer stemness. This review explores how these factors create a harmful cycle driving PCa progression and mortality.