Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
Published on: November 28, 2018
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Myocardial Extracellular Volume Fraction Varies With Hemodynamic Load and After Pulmonary Valve Replacement in TOF
JACC. Cardiovascular Imaging
|April 19, 2024
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
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Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
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