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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

228
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
228

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NeuroDots: From Single-Target to Brain-Network Modulation: Why and What Is Needed?

Dirk De Ridder1, Muhammad Ali Siddiqi2, Justin Dauwels3

  • 1Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
|April 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Next-generation brain implants could improve treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders by targeting multiple interacting brain networks. This network stimulation approach offers a more universal strategy than current single-target methods.

Keywords:
Brainnetworkneuromodulationneurostimulationtaxonomy

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Current brain stimulation techniques often use a single target approach, leading to limited success rates (around 50% improvement in 50% of patients).
  • Brain disorders frequently arise from complex, maladaptive interactions across multiple neural networks, not just a single network.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a universal theoretical framework for brain functioning applicable to surgical neuromodulation.
  • To define the engineering requirements for advanced implantable brain stimulators based on this theoretical model.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a comprehensive literature review spanning neuroscience and engineering.
  • Developed a universal theoretical model for brain function and dysfunction relevant to surgical neuromodulation.

Main Results:

  • Identified targeting key connector hubs within multiple interacting networks as a more beneficial strategy.
  • Envisioned next-generation implants for distributed, multisite neuromodulation of correlated and anticorrelated brain networks.
  • Provided recommendations for implant configurations and highlighted limitations of existing approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Network stimulation presents a promising, universal strategy for treating both neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
  • This approach moves beyond single-target limitations, offering a more comprehensive treatment paradigm.