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    This study introduces a novel leader-following control strategy for stochastic multiagent systems. The approach effectively handles complex output constraints, ensuring optimal system performance and stability.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Stochastic multiagent systems (MAS) present significant control challenges.
    • Existing methods struggle with complex and arbitrary output constraints.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel leader-following tracking control approach for stochastic MAS.
    • To address multibridge-hole output constraints, allowing arbitrary constrained and unconstrained intervals.

    Main Methods:

    • Designed a new shift function to construct a barrier Lyapunov function.
    • Combined backstepping and adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) techniques for optimal controller design.
    • Utilized model networks for estimating system uncertainties and disturbances.
    • Employed critic and actor networks to ensure adherence to the Bellman optimality principle.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully developed an optimal controller for stochastic MAS with multibridge-hole output constraints.
    • The model network effectively estimated unknown system disturbances and uncertainties.
    • The critic and actor networks ensured the controller's optimality.
    • Simulation results verified the proposed method's effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed control method is versatile and compatible with various output-constrained problems.
    • It offers a unified framework for unconstrained, constrained, and delay-constrained control.
    • This approach provides a robust solution for complex stochastic multiagent systems.