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Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
Published on: March 15, 2024
Circ_0087851 suppresses colorectal cancer malignant progression through triggering miR-593-3p/BAP1-mediated
Ming Huang1, Ting Gao1, Xianyong Chen1
1Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, 423000, Hunan, China.
Background:
Emerging research has validated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) have indispensable regulatory functions in tumorigenesis, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Ferroptosis is a specific cell death form and implicates in the malignant progression of tumors. Here, this study aimed to investigate the biofunction of circ_0087851 in tumor progression and ferroptosis of CRC, as well as its underlying molecular mechanism.
Methods:
The expression pattern of circ_0087851 in CRC was validated by qRT-PCR. The biological characteristics of circ_0087851 in CRC were assessed through CCK-8, colony formation and transwell assays in vitro. The ferroptosis was measured using ferroptosis-related reagents on iron, Fe2+, and lipid ROS detection. Bioinformatics, luciferase reporter, and RNA pulldown assays were employed to reveal the circ_0087851-mediated regulatory network. In addition, the effect of circ_0087851 on tumor growth in vivo was detected using a xenograft model.
Results:
Circ_0087851 was notably diminished in CRC tissues and cells. Functionally, overexpression of circ_0087851 suppressed CRC cell growth, migration, invasion, and facilitated ferroptosis in vitro. Meanwhile, circ_0087851 upregulation impeded CRC growth in vivo. Mechanistically, circ_0087851 functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-593-3p, and BRCA1 associated protein 1 (BAP1) was identified as a downstream target of miR-593-3p. Besides, rescue experiments revealed that miR-593-3p overexpression or silencing of BAP1 reversed circ_0087851-mediated CRC progression.
Conclusion:
Circ_0087851 performed as a tumor suppressor and ferroptosis promoter by the miR-593-3p/BAP1 axis, providing novel biomarker and therapeutic target for the clinical management of CRC.
Insights
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) regulate colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. This study found circ_0087851 suppresses CRC by promoting ferroptosis via the miR-593-3p/BAP1 pathway, offering a potential therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are crucial regulators in tumorigenesis, including colorectal cancer (CRC).
- Ferroptosis, a distinct form of cell death, plays a role in tumor malignancy.
- Understanding circRNA functions in CRC and ferroptosis is vital for therapeutic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of circ_0087851 in colorectal cancer progression.
- To explore the impact of circ_0087851 on ferroptosis in CRC.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying circ_0087851's function in CRC.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) to assess circ_0087851 expression.
- In vitro assays (CCK-8, colony formation, Transwell) and in vivo xenograft models to evaluate CRC cell behavior and tumor growth.
- Biochemical assays to measure ferroptosis markers (iron, Fe2+, lipid ROS).
- Bioinformatics, luciferase reporter, and RNA pulldown assays to identify molecular interactions.
Main Results:
- Circ_0087851 expression was significantly reduced in CRC tissues and cells.
- Overexpression of circ_0087851 inhibited CRC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced ferroptosis in vitro.
- Upregulation of circ_0087851 suppressed tumor growth in vivo.
- Circ_0087851 acts as a molecular sponge for miR-593-3p, which targets BAP1, revealing the circ_0087851/miR-593-3p/BAP1 axis.
Conclusions:
- Circ_0087851 functions as a tumor suppressor and ferroptosis promoter in CRC.
- The miR-593-3p/BAP1 axis mediates the tumor-suppressive effects of circ_0087851.
- Circ_0087851 represents a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for colorectal cancer management.
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