IP3R1 dysregulation via mir-200c-3p/SSFA2 axis contributes to taxol resistance in head and neck cancer

Fatma Sanli1, Arzu Tatar2, Betul Gundogdu3

  • 1Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkiye; Molecular Cancer Biology Laboratory, High Technology Application and Research Center, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkiye.

PubMed

Insights

MicroRNA miR-200c-3p acts as a tumor suppressor in head and neck cancer (HNC). It targets the SSFA2/IP3R1 axis to reduce HNC cell growth and invasion, sensitizing them to taxol therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a prevalent malignancy with poor prognosis, often due to late-stage diagnosis and therapeutic resistance.
  • Current treatment options for HNC face challenges including resistance, necessitating exploration of novel therapeutic targets and mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of miR-200c-3p in head and neck cancer development and taxol resistance.
  • To identify and characterize the molecular targets and pathways regulated by miR-200c-3p in HNC.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to analyze miR-200c-3p expression in HNC tissues and cell lines.
  • In-vitro assays to assess the impact of miR-200c-3p modulation on HNC cell phenotypes (viability, clonogenicity, migration, invasion).
  • Bioinformatic analysis, luciferase assays, and in-vitro experiments to identify and validate SSFA2 as a direct target of miR-200c-3p.

Main Results:

  • miR-200c-3p expression was significantly downregulated in HNC tissues and cells.
  • Restoring miR-200c-3p levels inhibited HNC cell viability, clonogenicity, migration, and invasion.
  • SSFA2 was identified as a direct target of miR-200c-3p; its overexpression promoted malignant phenotypes.
  • Taxol-resistant HNC cells exhibited reduced miR-200c-3p and elevated SSFA2 expression.
  • The SSFA2/IP3R1 axis was implicated in taxol resistance, involving cytoskeleton remodeling.

Conclusions:

  • miR-200c-3p functions as a tumor suppressor microRNA in head and neck cancer.
  • The miR-200c-3p/SSFA2/IP3R1 axis plays a crucial role in regulating HNC cell malignancy and taxol sensitivity.
  • Targeting this axis offers a potential strategy to overcome taxol resistance in HNC.

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