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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Transcriptome Profiling of In-Vivo Produced Bovine Pre-implantation Embryos Using Two-color Microarray Platform
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A Comprehensive Allele Specific Expression Resource for the Equine Transcriptome.

Harrison Heath1, Sichong Peng1, Tomasz Szmatola2

  • 1University of California, Davis.

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|April 22, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Allele-specific expression (ASE) analysis reveals regulatory variations in horse genomes. This study identified significant ASE events across nine tissues, particularly in the liver, offering a new resource for equine research.

Keywords:
FAANGRNA-sequencingepigeneticshaplotypehorse

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Animal Science

Background:

  • Allele-specific expression (ASE) analysis offers insights into cis-regulatory mechanisms influencing gene expression.
  • Understanding gene regulation is crucial for animal breeding and health.
  • Equine genomics research benefits from detailed expression analysis.

Approach:

  • Integrated Iso-seq and short-read RNA sequencing data from four Thoroughbred horses (2 mares, 2 stallions) across nine tissues.
  • Quantified allele expression using haplotypes from long-read data, comparing 42,900 events.
  • Validated allele-specific variants in 66 equine liver samples from multiple breeds.

Key Points:

  • Identified 635 (1.48%) allele expression events exhibiting ASE.
  • Liver tissue showed the highest proportion of ASE events.
  • Genetic variants within ASE events were frequently located in histone-modified regions (64.2%).
  • Confirmed 97% of variants demonstrated ASE in validation samples.

Conclusions:

  • This study establishes a valuable, publicly accessible resource for investigating regulatory variation in equine tissues.
  • Results underscore the tissue-specific nature of allelic imbalance in the equine genome.
  • Facilitates future research into the functional impact of genetic variants on gene expression in horses.