ZIF-67 MOF-Derived Mn₃O₄ @ N-Doped C as a Supercapacitor Electrode in Different Alkaline Media

Transition-metal oxide has been identified as an auspicious material for supercapacitors due to its exceptional capacity. The inadequate electrochemical characteristics, such as prolonged cycle stability, can be ascribed to factors, such as low electrical conductivity, sluggish reaction kinetics, and a deficiency of active sites. The transition-metal oxides derived from the MOF materials offer a larger surface area with enriched active sites and a faster reaction rate along with good electrical conductivity. The manganese (Mn)-based metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived materials were produced using the pyrolysis method. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-67) were fabricated in water at ambient temperature with the aid of triethylamine. Multiple techniques were used to examine the characteristics of the fabricated electrode materials. The influence of the electrolyte on the electrochemical activity of the Mn₃O₄@N-doped C electrode materials was determined in KOH, NaOH, and LiOH. For manufacturing of "Mn₃O₄@N-doped C", ZIF-67 was used as a precursor. The capacitive performance of the Mn₃O₄@N-doped C electrode increased as a result of nitrogen-doped carbon; after 5000th cycles, the electrode retained an excellent rate capability and a high specific capacitance (C_s) of 980 F g^-1 at 1 A g^-1 under 2.0 KOH electrolyte in a three electrode system. The carbonized manganese oxide displays also had a high C_s of 686 F g^-1 in two electrode systems in 2.0 M KOH. Materials made from MOFs show promise as capacitive materials for applications in energy conversion storage owing to their straightforward synthesis and strong electrochemical performance.