Ogilvie's Syndrome in a Young Female With Chronic Constipation

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Colorectal Surgery
• Internal Medicine

Background:

• Ogilvie's syndrome, or acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, typically affects elderly patients with significant comorbidities or those who are post-surgical.
• It is characterized by non-obstructive dilation of the colon, mimicking mechanical obstruction.

Observation:

• This report details a rare instance of Ogilvie's syndrome in a young female patient.
• The patient presented with no history of recent trauma, surgery, or major comorbidities.

Findings:

• The patient's history of chronic constipation was identified as a significant predisposing risk factor.
• This case underscores that Ogilvie's syndrome can occur in younger individuals without typical risk factors.

Implications:

• Early and thorough outpatient workups are crucial for identifying and managing potential risk factors like chronic constipation in young patients.
• Prompt diagnosis and intervention can prevent the progression and severe complications of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.