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Clinical practice guidelines for diagnostic and treatment of the chronic heart failure
Abel A Pavía-López1, José A Magaña-Serrano2,3, José A Cigarroa-López4
1Coordinador de las Guías Mexicanas de Práctica Clínica de la Sociedad Mexicana de Cardiología, Centro Médico ABC, Ciudad de México, México.
Insights
This clinical practice guide provides evidence-based recommendations for diagnosing and treating chronic heart failure in Mexico. It aims to improve clinical decision-making and patient outcomes for heart failure management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of mortality and reduced quality of life globally.
- Mexico faces a high prevalence of CHF risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
- There is a critical need for evidence-based guidelines for healthcare professionals managing CHF patients in Mexico.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a clinical practice guide (CPG) for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals involved in CHF patient care.
- To improve clinical decision-making and enhance the quality of care for CHF patients.
Main Methods:
- Developed by the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) in collaboration with the Iberic American Agency for the Development and Evaluation of Health Technologies.
- Adhered to international quality standards (IOM, NICE, SIGN, G-I-N).
- Utilized a modified Delphi panel methodology with an interdisciplinary expert group and methodologists experienced in systematic reviews.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive CPG with consensus-based recommendations for CHF management was developed.
- The guide integrates the best available evidence for clinical decision support.
- Recommendations cover all clinical stages of chronic heart failure.
Conclusions:
- This CPG serves as a crucial reference for clinicians managing chronic heart failure patients.
- Implementation is expected to improve the quality of clinical care and patient quality of life.
- The guide aims to reduce complications associated with chronic heart failure.
Abstract:
Chronic heart failure continues to be one of the main causes of impairment in the functioning and quality of life of people who suffer from it, as well as one of the main causes of mortality in our country and around the world. Mexico has a high prevalence of risk factors for developing heart failure, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, which makes it essential to have an evidence-based document that provides recommendations to health professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. This document establishes the clinical practice guide (CPG) prepared at the initiative of the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) in collaboration with the Iberic American Agency for the Development and Evaluation of Health Technologies, with the purpose of establishing recommendations based on the best available evidence and agreed upon by an interdisciplinary group of experts. This document complies with international quality standards, such as those described by the US Institute of Medicine (IOM), the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE), the Intercollegiate Network for Scottish Guideline Development (SIGN) and the Guidelines International Network (G-I-N). The Guideline Development Group was integrated in a multi-collaborative and interdisciplinary manner with the support of methodologists with experience in systematic literature reviews and the development of CPG. A modified Delphi panel methodology was developed and conducted to achieve an adequate level of consensus in each of the recommendations contained in this CPG. We hope that this document contributes to better clinical decision making and becomes a reference point for clinicians who manage patients with chronic heart failure in all their clinical stages and in this way, we improve the quality of clinical care, improve their quality of life and reducing its complications.
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