Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

202
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
202
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

136
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
136
Mnemonic Devices01:23

Mnemonic Devices

73
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
73
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

88
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
88
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

75
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
75
Serial Position Effect01:03

Serial Position Effect

172
The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
172

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The speed limit of visual perception: Bidirectional influence of image memorability and processing speed on perceived duration and recognition.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

A coupled oscillator model predicts the effect of neuromodulation and a novel human tempo-matching bias.

Journal of neurophysiology·2025
Same author

Asymmetrical monitoring of subjective asynchronies: a metacognitive generalized STEARC effect.

Psychological research·2025
Same author

Mechanically Induced Motor Tremors Disrupt the Perception of Time.

eNeuro·2024
Same author

The role of consciously timed movements in shaping and improving auditory timing.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2023
Same author

Slowing the body slows down time perception.

eLife·2021
Same journal

Many conferences lack clear information about disability access.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

An effort recalibration framework for digital media use and cognition.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Interoception in self-harm and suicide: a scoping review and meta-analysis.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Trusting the body and self-harm.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Building capacity for unity in diversity.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Secondhand smoke exposure and human health: an umbrella review.

Nature human behaviour·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.0K

Memorability shapes perceived time (and vice versa).

Alex C Ma1, Ayana D Cameron1, Martin Wiener2

  • 1Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

Nature Human Behaviour
|April 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Image properties like scene size and memorability can alter time perception, making durations seem longer. Conversely, visual clutter shortens perceived time, revealing a link between visual features, memory, and how we experience time.

More Related Videos

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

11.3K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.0K
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

11.3K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Perceived duration of visual stimuli varies, and some stimuli are more memorable.
  • Historically, time perception was considered a higher-order process, but recent evidence suggests it's instantiated within sensory circuits, particularly the visual system.
  • Visual stimulus features can influence perceived duration, indicating visual circuits may construct temporal experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between visual stimulus properties (scene size, clutter, memorability) and perceived time.
  • To determine if image memorability influences temporal precision and if perceived duration affects memorability.
  • To model the neural mechanisms underlying these effects using a recurrent convolutional neural network.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a series of experiments manipulating scene size, clutter, and memorability of visual stimuli.
  • Measured perceived duration and temporal precision for various images.
  • Applied a recurrent convolutional neural network (CNN) model simulating the ventral visual system to analyze image processing over time.

Main Results:

  • Scene size and memorability were found to dilate perceived time (lengthen duration), while visual clutter contracted it (shorten duration).
  • More memorable images were perceived with greater temporal precision.
  • A reciprocal relationship was observed: longer perceived durations correlated with increased image memorability.
  • The CNN model showed that more memorable images were processed faster, and this processing speed predicted both time dilation and enhanced temporal precision.

Conclusions:

  • Visual image properties significantly affect the perception of time, influencing both duration and precision.
  • Memorability emerges as a key factor linking visual processing, time perception, and memory.
  • Computational models of the visual system can explain how image features influence temporal experience and memory, suggesting a unified mechanism for these processes.