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An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
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Kinesiophobia in Injured Athletes: A Systematic Review.

Jatin P Ambegaonkar1, Matthew Jordan1, Kelley R Wiese1

  • 1Sports Medicine Assessment Research & Testing (SMART) Laboratory, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
|April 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Athletes experiencing kinesiophobia, a fear of movement after injury, face negative physical and mental health impacts. This systematic review highlights its prevalence and effects in sports populations.

Keywords:
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobiafear of movementfear of reinjury

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Athletes are susceptible to injuries, which can lead to psychological distress.
  • Kinesiophobia, the fear of movement post-injury, is a recognized concern in athletic populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review existing literature on kinesiophobia in injured athletes.
  • To understand the prevalence, associated factors, and outcomes of kinesiophobia in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted in February 2023 across multiple databases (PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Medline).
  • Included studies were peer-reviewed, in English, published within the last 20 years, and focused on injured athletes tracking kinesiophobia.
  • Study quality was assessed using the modified Downs and Black checklist, with 14 studies meeting inclusion criteria.

Main Results:

  • Kinesiophobia was identified in injured athletes, predominantly those with lower-extremity injuries.
  • The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) was the most frequently used assessment tool.
  • Kinesiophobia was significantly associated with poorer physical and mental health outcomes, including anxiety, low confidence, and fear avoidance behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Kinesiophobia is a prevalent issue among injured athletes.
  • It negatively impacts both physical functioning and psychological well-being.
  • Addressing kinesiophobia is crucial for comprehensive athlete recovery and return to sport.