Assistive device utilization among disabled elderly in China: A cross-sectional study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Rehabilitation Science
• Public Health

Background:

• Assistive devices are crucial for maintaining independence and quality of life for disabled elderly individuals.
• Understanding usage patterns and influencing factors is vital for effective policy and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the characteristics of assistive device users among disabled elderly in China.
• To identify factors influencing the utilization and frequency of assistive device use in this population.

Main Methods:

• A large-scale survey of 13,510 disabled elderly individuals in Sichuan Province, China.
• Assessment of disability using the Barthel Activities of Daily Living Scale, mental status, sensory perception, and social engagement.
• Statistical analysis including univariate and logistic regression to determine impact factors.

Main Results:

• The prevalence of assistive device utilization was high at 79.2%, with wheelchairs being the most common device.
• Key factors influencing usage included disability level, somatic disability, age, caregivers, income, and living situation.
• Frequency of use was associated with somatic disability, education, income, caregiver support, access, duration of use, education, and satisfaction.

Conclusions:

• Assistive device utilization is prevalent among disabled elderly in China.
• Numerous factors impact the use and frequency of assistive devices, highlighting the need for tailored interventions.
• Findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted policies and support systems in assistive device provision.