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Published on: March 19, 2020
Coinage metal-ethylene complexes of sterically demanding 1,10-phenanthroline ligands
Deepika V Karade1, Vo Quang Huy Phan1, H V Rasika Dias1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19065, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, USA. dias@uta.edu.
Abstract:
Phenanthroline-based ligands with bulky aryl groups flanking the metal binding pocket enabled the synthesis and detailed investigation of ethylene complexes of copper(I), silver(I), and gold(I), including structural data of [{2,9-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline}M(C2H4)][SbF6] (M = Cu, Ag, Au), Additionally, a related copper(I)-ethylene complex with a highly fluorinated ligand is also reported. Gold(I) affects the ethylene moiety significantly as evident from the notable upfield coordination shifts of ethylene carbon signals in the NMR and lengthening of the ethylene CC bond length. Silver(I) forms the weakest bond with ethylene in this series of isoleptic, group 11 metal-ethylene complexes. Preliminary catalytic investigations underscore the potential of copper complexes, particularly those with weakly coordinating supporting ligands, as effective catalysts for C(sp3)-H functionalization through trifluoromethyl carbene insertion.
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