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Non-Binary Trauma Patients: Delineating a Vulnerable, At-Risk Population.

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma research
  • Health disparities
  • Non-binary health

Background:

  • A growing non-binary population may experience different trauma risks.
  • Previous national-level data on physical trauma in non-binary individuals is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare demographics, injury characteristics, and outcomes of non-binary trauma patients with male and female patients.
  • To identify differences to inform care and future research for non-binary trauma patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of patients aged 16 years and older from the National Trauma Data Bank (2021-2022).
  • Comparison of demographic, injury, and outcome data between non-binary, male, and female trauma patients.

Main Results:

  • Non-binary patients (283) were younger and less likely to be White than male or female patients.
  • Despite lower Injury Severity Scores, non-binary patients had higher mortality rates (5%) than females (3%).
  • Non-binary and male patients had comparable mortality rates, higher than females.

Conclusions:

  • Non-binary trauma patients are a vulnerable population, experiencing worse outcomes than expected based on injury severity.
  • Disparities in trauma outcomes for non-binary patients are linked to both gender and race/ethnicity.
  • Further research is crucial to understand and improve trauma care delivery for non-binary individuals.