Discovery of novel FGFR4 inhibitors through a build-up fragment strategy
Jihyung Kim1,2, Chang Gyun Im1,2, Kyujin Oh1
1College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death. FGFR4 has been implicated in HCC progression, making it a promising therapeutic target. We introduce an approach for identifying novel FGFR4 inhibitors by sequentially adding fragments to a common warhead unit. This strategy resulted in the discovery of a potent inhibitor, 4c, with an IC50 of 33 nM and high selectivity among members of the FGFR family. Although further optimisation is required, our approach demonstrated the potential for discovering potent FGFR4 inhibitors for HCC treatment, and provides a useful method for obtaining hit compounds from small fragments.
Insights
Researchers discovered a new potent inhibitor, compound 4c, targeting FGFR4 to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This fragment-based drug discovery approach shows promise for developing effective HCC therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant global health concern and a primary cause of cancer mortality.
- Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 (FGFR4) plays a crucial role in HCC pathogenesis, identifying it as a key therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel strategy for identifying potent and selective FGFR4 inhibitors.
- To discover new chemical entities for the potential treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Main Methods:
- Employed a fragment-based drug discovery approach, sequentially adding fragments to a common warhead.
- Synthesized and evaluated a series of novel compounds for FGFR4 inhibitory activity.
Main Results:
- Identified compound 4c as a potent FGFR4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM.
- Compound 4c demonstrated high selectivity across the FGFR family, indicating specificity for the target.
Conclusions:
- The developed fragment-based approach is effective for discovering potent FGFR4 inhibitors.
- Compound 4c represents a promising lead for further optimization in the development of novel HCC therapeutics.
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