Back on the Streets: Examining Emergency Department Return Rates for Unhoused Patients Discharged After Trauma

  • 0Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Unhoused individuals with trauma are more likely to return to the Emergency Department (ED) for new injuries and complications. This highlights potential gaps in follow-up care for this vulnerable population.

Area Of Science

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities

Background

  • Unhoused populations face elevated risks of traumatic injuries and barriers to healthcare access.
  • Limited data exists on Emergency Department (ED) return rates and reasons for return among unhoused versus housed trauma patients.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To compare ED return rates and reasons for return between unhoused and housed patients discharged after traumatic injury.
  • To identify disparities in post-trauma care and outcomes for unhoused individuals.

Main Methods

  • A 3-year retrospective cohort study was conducted at a level-1 trauma center.
  • Included patients discharged from the ED with traumatic injuries without hospital admission.
  • Primary outcome: ED returns for trauma complications or new trauma within 6 months.

Main Results

  • Unhoused patients (20.3%) had higher ED return rates (18.8% vs 13.9%) compared to housed patients.
  • Unhoused patients were more likely to return for new trauma (7.1% vs 2.8%) and trauma complications (4.6% vs 3.1%).
  • Unhoused patients showed higher rates of wound infection upon return and were less likely to return for scheduled wound checks.

Conclusions

  • Significant disparities exist in post-trauma care for unhoused individuals.
  • Inadequate follow-up care for unhoused patients may contribute to increased ED returns and complications.

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