QTL Mapping Using RIL Population

Genetic maps are an excellent tool for the analysis of important traits, the development of which is the result of the combined expression of several genes, enabling the genomic localization of the factors determining them. Such features, characterized by a normal distribution of values, are referred to as quantitative or polygenic. The analysis of their genetic background using a chromosome map is called the mapping of quantitative traits loci (QTL). QTL analysis is a statistical method of determining the genetic association of phenotypic data (trait measurements) with genotypic data (DNA markers assigned to linkage groups).There are numerous tools developed for QTL mapping. This chapter introduces Windows QTL Cartographer with Composite Interval Mapping (CIM) method, which estimates the QTL position by combining interval mapping with multiple regression. The genotypic and phenotypic data used in the exemplary QTL mapping procedure were obtained for the recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of rye. Plant height, assessed in three seasons, was the exemplary trait under study.