External Fixation Before Planned Conversion to Internal Fixation in Orthopaedic Trauma: Controversies and Current
Malynda S Wynn1, Yohan Jang, George Ochenjele
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN (Wynn, Jang, and Natoli), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH (Ochenjele).
Abstract:
External fixation is a widely used technique for a myriad of bone fractures and pathologies in all extremities. Despite its widespread use, controversies and unknowns still exist. This review article seeks to discuss current literature surrounding pin insertion technique, pin-site care, intraoperative use during conversion to definitive fixation, the relationship of pin sites to definitive fixation, and pin-site management after removal for temporary external fixation.


