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Modifications in the Free Gingival Graft Technique: A Systematic Review
Bader Fatani1, Hissah Alshalawi1, Ahmed Fatani2
1Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|April 25, 2024
Summary
Modified free gingival grafts (FGGs) offer improved aesthetics and reduced bulk compared to traditional methods. This review evaluates newer FGG techniques, assessing their outcomes for better gingival tissue augmentation.
Area of Science:
- Periodontology
- Oral Surgery
- Regenerative Dentistry
Background:
- Free gingival grafts (FGGs) are established for root coverage and increasing gingival tissue dimensions.
- Traditional FGGs present aesthetic limitations and potential for a bulky appearance.
- Innovations aim to enhance FGG outcomes by addressing these drawbacks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review case reports on modified free gingival graft techniques.
- To evaluate the clinical outcomes and efficacy of advanced FGG approaches.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of published case reports.
- Focus on modified FGG techniques such as partly epithelialized FGGs (PE-FGG) and others.
- Analysis of reported treatment outcomes and patient results.
Main Results:
- Modified FGGs demonstrate potential for improved esthetics and reduced tissue bulk.
- Various modifications show promise in overcoming traditional FGG limitations.
- Further research is needed to consolidate findings on specific modified techniques.
Conclusions:
- Modified free gingival grafts represent an evolution in periodontal plastic surgery.
- These advanced techniques offer promising alternatives for gingival tissue augmentation.
- Evaluating outcomes of modified FGGs is crucial for clinical decision-making.
