Conceptual Approach to Body Fluids and Edema, Education Determines Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure

Mohammad A Shafiee1, Amireza Goli1, Pouyan Shaker1

  • 1Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON M2G 2C4, Canada.

Summary

Critical thinking in clinical practice is vital for better patient care and outcomes. This study emphasizes its importance using edema as an example and introduces a new heart failure symptom classification.

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