A standard lexicon of terms for area-based conservation version 1.0

Area of Science:

• Conservation Science
• Biodiversity Policy
• Environmental Terminology

Background:

• The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework's Target 3 (30×30) aims to conserve 30% of global lands and waters by 2030.
• A proliferation of terms and abbreviations hinders the definition, measurement, and assessment of area-based conservation approaches.
• Lack of standardized terminology impedes tracking progress and sharing knowledge on biodiversity conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address the lack of standardized terminology in area-based conservation.
• To develop a common language for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.
• To facilitate collaboration and improve conservation efforts.

Main Methods:

• A task force commissioned by the IUCN's World Commission on Protected Areas reviewed existing terms.
• A standard English-language lexicon was developed based on key criteria.
• Definitions for 37 terms were established across 6 categories.

Main Results:

• A lexicon of 37 terms was defined, covering conservation areas, networks, governance, assessment, and planning.
• The lexicon includes terms such as protected area, additional conservation area, protected area network, governance, effectiveness, and key biodiversity area.
• The defined terms provide a common reference point for diverse stakeholders.

Conclusions:

• A standardized lexicon is crucial for effective implementation and assessment of area-based conservation.
• This common language will enhance collaboration, policy development, and research in biodiversity conservation.
• The lexicon supports global efforts to achieve the 30×30 target and other conservation goals.