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Related Concept Videos

Cohesion01:07

Cohesion

Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
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Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates loosely attached to one another through chemical interactions. Molecules are generally able to move about in the plane of the membrane, giving the membrane its flexible nature called fluidity. Two other features of the membrane contribute to membrane fluidity: the chemical structure of the phospholipids and the presence of cholesterol in the membrane.Fatty acids tails of phospholipids can be either saturated or...
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Mosaic nature of the membrane
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Microsponges: Development, Characterization, and Key Physicochemical Properties.

Sundus Qureshi1, Seyed Ebrahim Alavi2, Yousuf Mohammed2,3

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Assay and Drug Development Technologies
|April 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microsponges offer controlled drug delivery, optimizing therapeutic effects and reducing side effects. This review covers their design, fabrication, release mechanisms, and regulatory aspects for improved clinical outcomes.

Keywords:
FDA requirementscontrolled releaseliquid–liquid suspension polymerizationmicrospongesquasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Microsponges are advanced drug delivery systems.
  • They offer controlled release and targeted delivery of various drugs.
  • Their efficacy depends on material composition and design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of microsponge drug delivery systems.
  • To discuss design parameters, controlled release properties, and fabrication techniques.
  • To cover regulatory requirements and patented formulations for market success.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of microsponge technology.
  • Analysis of design parameters and material composition.
  • Examination of fabrication methods and drug release mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Microsponges enable optimized therapeutic effects with reduced side effects.
  • Controlled drug release is achievable through specific design and material choices.
  • Understanding fabrication and release mechanisms is key to microsponge development.

Conclusions:

  • Microsponges represent a sophisticated drug delivery system with significant potential.
  • Optimized microsponge formulations can lead to improved clinical outcomes.
  • Regulatory compliance and patented innovations are crucial for market viability.